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First received: June 03, 2026

Clinical Trial: Diagnostic Accuracy of Two Large Language Models in Turkish Emergency Department Anamnesis Notes

Study Status: COMPLETED

Recruit Status: COMPLETED

Condition: Emergency Medicine
Diagnostic Errors
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Diagnosis

Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL


Official Title: Diagnostic Accuracy of Two Large Language Models Against a Blinded Specialist Consensus Standard in Turkish Emergency Department Notes: A Retrospective Study of 600 Cases

Brief Summary: This retrospective diagnostic accuracy study evaluates two large language models - GPT-4.1 (gpt-4.1-2025-04-14; OpenAI) and Claude Sonnet 4.6 (claude-sonnet-4-6; Anthropic) - as retrospective coding-quality instruments applied to anonymized Turkish-language emergency department anamnesis notes.The reference standard is the majority consensus of three board-certified emergency medicine specialists who independently coded each note in ICD-10, blinded to one another, to the code entered by the treating physician at…

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