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Evaluating infant feeding practice guidelines for individuals with HIV: a pilot study using qualitative findings with healthcare workers and normalization process theory

Abstract: In 2023, the WHO and CDC updated HIV infant feeding guidelines, emphasizing the role of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in reducing breastfeeding/chestfeeding transmission…

Date: 2026-07-22

Association between pathological stages and grades of chorioamnionitis and neonatal myocardial injury: a nested case–control study within a retrospective cohort

Abstract: Although chorioamnionitis (CA) is a known risk factor for neonatal complications, the epidemiological links between specific placental inflammatory stages, systemic…

Date: 2026-07-22

Optimal cutoff values of alanine aminotransferase and its derived markers for pediatric MASLD

Abstract: The early detection of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is essential. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic utility and optimal…

Date: 2026-07-22

Research on the influence of bisphenol A on precocious puberty based on network toxicology and molecular dynamics simulation

Abstract: Precocious puberty (PP) is a pediatric endocrine disorder. Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine disruptor. This study aimed to computationally investigate BPA–associated PP…

Date: 2026-07-22

FBN1 TB5 domain variants in acromelic dysplasia: multisystem manifestations, genotype–phenotype correlations, and partial responses to growth hormone therapy

Abstract: Acromelic dysplasias, including acromicric dysplasia (AD) and geleophysic dysplasia type 2 (GD2), are ultrarare disorders caused by FBN1 variants in the transforming…

Date: 2026-07-22

Limited discriminatory value of C-reactive protein for viral coinfection and respiratory severity in children evaluated in the emergency department for acute respiratory tract illness

Abstract: C-reactive protein is often measured in children who present to an acute care facility with acute respiratory tract illness (ARTI), and multiplex polymerase chain…

Date: 2026-07-22

ATRX large deletions and truncating mutations are associated with primary induction chemotherapy resistance in high-risk neuroblastoma: a multicenter propensity-weighted cohort study

Abstract: ATRX alterations are adverse prognostic factors in high-risk neuroblastoma patients. However, the precise impact of distinct ATRX mutation subtypes—particularly…

Date: 2026-07-22

Long-term breastfeeding outcomes in very preterm infants: predictors and challenges

Abstract: Breastfeeding is considered the gold standard for preterm infant feeding. However, data on breastfeeding continuation beyond the first year of life in very preterm…

Date: 2026-07-22

Somatotropic axis drives bone turnover heterogeneity independently of gonadotropin synergy in girls with central precocious puberty

Abstract: The classic paradigm of somatotropic-gonadal axis synergy in pubertal bone acquisition lacks validation in central precocious puberty (CPP), and the driver of the…

Date: 2026-07-22

Association of primary-site surgery with survival in patients with metastatic gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma: a population-based SEER study (2004–2023)

Abstract: Evidence regarding the association between primary tumor surgery and survival in metastatic gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma (GEP-NEC) remains limited,…

Date: 2026-07-22