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Exploring the impact of Chinese medicine on CD4 cell counts in people living with HIV by mixed-effects model: a retrospective cohort study based on propensity score matching

Abstract: CD4 cells are the targets of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). If left untreated, HIV enters CD4 cells and replicates, ultimately leading to the death of the infected…

Date: 2026-09-24

Development and comparative evaluation of machine learning algorithms and Cox regression for predicting fasting plasma glucose-defined incident prediabetes: a longitudinal cohort study

Abstract: To develop, compare, and externally evaluate machine learning (ML) and Cox regression models for predicting fasting plasma glucose (FPG)-defined incident prediabetes. We…

Date: 2026-09-24

Comparative analysis of cataract surgery outcomes in elderly Jewish and Arab patients from Northern Israel, a retrospective cohort study

Abstract: To compare postoperative visual recovery and complications after cataract surgery between Jewish and Arab elderly patients in Northern Israel within a shared healthcare…

Date: 2026-09-24

Development and internal–external validation of an interpretable machine learning model integrating clinical and polygenic predictors for coronary artery disease: a multicenter retrospective cohort study

Abstract: Accurate primary-prevention risk stratification for coronary artery disease (CAD) remains challenging. We developed and internally validated a framework integrating…

Date: 2026-09-24

Attitudes, beliefs, and dependence related to electronic cigarettes among medical students at an eastern Anatolian university: a cross-sectional study

Abstract: E-cigarette use has risen among young adults, and the attitudes, beliefs, and dependence of future physicians are relevant both to their own health and to their…

Date: 2026-09-24

Dose–response relationship between tea consumption and mortality, cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and renal outcomes in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a prospective cohort study

Abstract: Tea is a widely consumed plant-derived beverage with potential metabolic and vascular effects, but its prognostic dose–response relationship in metabolic…

Date: 2026-09-24

A malignancy risk prediction model for Bethesda category III thyroid nodules based on serological indicators, C-TIRADS, and BRAF V600E testing

Abstract: To investigate the diagnostic value of a multimodal prediction model integrating thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb), thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb), the Chinese Thyroid…

Date: 2026-09-24

A preoperative nomogram incorporating semantic MRI features for predicting breast cancer recurrence: a propensity score-matched cohort study

Abstract: Accurate preoperative assessment for postoperative recurrence risk remains challenging in breast cancer (BC). This study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram based…

Date: 2026-09-24

Development and external validation of an interpretable machine learning model for early prediction of in-hospital mortality in neurocritical care

Abstract: Early risk assessment is a routine part of neurocritical care, yet mortality prediction remains difficult because neurological injury often coexists with respiratory,…

Date: 2026-09-24

Development and validation of a predictive model for rapid renal function decline in early IgA nephropathy: a multicenter retrospective study

Abstract: Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is a heterogeneous disease, and early identification of patients at high risk of rapid renal deterioration remains challenging. In…

Date: 2026-09-24