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Pre-diagnostic vitamin D deficiency and subsequent thyroid cancer risk: a propensity-matched cohort study

Abstract: Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) has been implicated as a potential risk factor for thyroid cancer; however, existing evidence is derived primarily from case-control or…

Date: 2026-04-21

The differential role of anesthetic technique by etiology of postpartum hemorrhage: a dual-cohort analysis of emergency cesarean delivery and placenta accreta spectrum

Abstract: Based on the hypothesis that the effect of general anesthesia (GA) vs. neuraxial anesthesia (NA) on postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) varies according to its underlying…

Date: 2026-04-21

Prevalence and associated factors of oral frailty in elderly patients undergoing elective surgery: a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional study

Abstract: Oral health has become a critical area of public health concern. Oral frailty refers to a significant decline in oral function and health, often manifested as impaired…

Date: 2026-04-21

Characterization of lactylation-related subtypes and diagnostic markers in myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury using weighted gene coexpression network analysis and machine learning

Abstract: Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) is a secondary injury that occurs after treatment for ischemic heart disease. This study aimed to identify key…

Date: 2026-04-21

A digital cognitive behavioral therapy program culturally adapted for Spanish-speaking individuals with alcohol use disorder: a stage 1 randomized clinical trial

Abstract: Digital formats are an important tool for making evidence-based therapies for alcohol use, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), more broadly available, yet only a…

Date: 2026-04-21

Comparison of anterior segment parameter measurements between Sirius Plus and Pentacam AXL

Abstract: This cross-sectional study compared the differences, consistencies, and correlations of the measurements of anterior segment biological parameters between Sirius Plus…

Date: 2026-04-21

The predictive accuracy of axial length to corneal curvature radius ratio for myopia in children and adolescents

Abstract: To analyze the association of axial length to corneal curvature radius ratio (AL/CR) and other ocular biometric parameters with myopia in children and adolescents. A…

Date: 2026-04-21

Duhuo Jisheng Decoction ameliorates experimental intervertebral disc degeneration by modulating immune-inflammatory responses through regulation of macrophage polarization

Abstract: The predominant cause of lower back pain (LBP) is intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD), which has a substantial financial cost to both individuals and society. In the…

Date: 2026-04-21

Predicting long-term clinical mortality of elderly patients with vertebral compression fractures

Abstract: Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are prevalent among the elderly, often leading to significant complications and mortality. We aimed to develop and validate a…

Date: 2026-04-21

The predictive value of serum 25(OH)D, AQP4, and IL-4 levels for edema volume and clinical prognosis after traumatic brain injury

Abstract: This study aims to explore the associations between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), aquaporin 4 (AQP4), and interleukin-4 (IL-4) levels with brain edema volume and…

Date: 2026-04-21